«Железный гигант»: как выбор героя превратил его в Супермена

There are plenty of reasons The Iron Giant has endured as one of the most beloved animated movies ever made. Brad Bird's 1999 movie is funny, beautiful, devastating, and remarkably sincere about ideas that most family movies would struggle to explain without talking down to their audience. It asks what makes us who we are, whether we are bound by the purpose we were created to serve, and whether something built to destroy can decide to become something else entirely. The Iron Giant (Vin Diesel) spends almost the entire movie trying to answer those questions without even realizing it. He arrives on Earth with no memory of where he came from or why he was sent here, leaving Hogarth Hughes (Eli Marienthal) to teach him everything from language to morality. By the end, the Giant understands exactly what he was made to be, but more importantly, he understands that he doesn't have to be it. His entire journey can be found in six words spoken at opposite ends of that realization: "I am not a gun." "Superman." Five words reject the identity he was given. One word tells us the identity he chooses for himself. "I Am Not a Gun" Is the Most Important Choice the Iron Giant Makes For much of The Iron Giant, the Giant is essentially a child. He mimics Hogarth, learns about the world through him, and doesn't initially understand concepts as fundamental as death. That innocence makes the discovery of what he actually is so frightening. The Giant isn't simply capable of violence. Violence has been built into him, and we see glimpses of that programming throughout the movie. When Hogarth's toy gun accidentally fires, the Giant instinctively reacts by activating a weapon of his own. Later, when Kent Mansley (Christopher McDonald) and the military attack him, that defensive programming takes over completely. The gentle creature Hogarth befriended disappears beneath an arsenal capable of annihilating everything around him. That is what makes "I am not a gun" so much more important than a declaration that the Giant doesn't want to hurt anyone. Strictly speaking, he is a gun. He was created as a weapon, his body is filled with weapons, and when threatened, he has been programmed to use them. But Hogarth has already taught him the distinction that matters. After the Giant witnesses a deer die, Hogarth tries to explain something he barely understands himself: guns kill, but death isn't necessarily the end because people have souls. The Giant may be made of metal, but Hogarth believes he has one too. It's a wonderfully simple way for the movie to introduce its biggest idea: there is something inside the Giant that cannot be explained by what his body was designed to do. Eventually, Hogarth gives that idea words: "You are who you choose to be." "I am not a gun" is the first time the Giant truly acts on that lesson. He isn't denying what he was built to do, he's deciding that it doesn't get to define him. It's also important that the movie never gives him an easy way out. There isn't a late reveal that the Giant was actually designed to protect people or that his destructive programming was a misunderstanding. His weapons don't disappear once he discovers friendship. The capacity for destruction remains part of him until the very end, which makes his decision not to use it matter. But "I am not a gun" only takes his character arc halfway. "Superman" Completes One of Animation's Greatest Character Arcs Hogarth gives the Giant the answer much earlier when he introduces him to comic books. The Giant is initially fascinated by a robot he thinks looks like him, only for Hogarth to explain that the character is a villain. Then he shows him Superman. The comparison is perfect because Superman is also defined by the relationship between extraordinary power and personal choice. He could hurt people, but he chooses to save them. The Giant loves that idea before he fully understands it. By the climax, he does. Kent's paranoia has caused the USS Nautilus to launch a nuclear missile at the Giant, despite the fact that he is standing in the middle of Rockwell. The missile cannot be recalled. If it reaches its target, everyone the Giant has come to care about will die. For once, nobody has to tell him what to do. He tells Hogarth to stay behind and flies toward the missile alone. As he climbs higher, Hogarth's words return to him: "You are who you choose to be." Then the Giant smiles, and declares: "Superman." That single word completes everything that began with, "I am not a gun." Superman has become an idea to him: someone powerful enough to destroy who chooses to protect instead. Faced with a weapon capable of destroying an entire town, the Giant doesn't respond by becoming the bigger weapon. He uses all that incredible power to save everyone else. More importantly, he does it knowing what death means now. Earlier in the movie, the Giant couldn't understand why the deer wouldn't wake up. By the finale, he understands enough to know that flying into the missile may mean he will never come back, a sacrifice that is a conscious choice made by someone who has learned what a life is worth. That's why The Iron Giant doesn't need a long speech to complete his transformation. Bird has already spent the entire movie teaching us what that final word means to him. "I am not a gun" is the Giant deciding that his creator doesn't get to determine who he is. "Superman" is the Giant deciding who does: himself. Twenty-seven years later, those six words still contain one of the greatest character arcs animation has ever given us. - Release Date - August 6, 1999 - Runtime - 86 minutes - Director - Brad Bird Cast - Christopher McDonald - Writers - Tim McCanlies