Латиноамериканский бизнес в Чикаго и Хьюстоне покидает исторические центры в пользу пригородов

For decades, a handful of dense city blocks anchored Latino commerce in Chicago and Houston — 26th Street through Chicago's Little Village, Harrisburg Boulevard along Houston's East End. That map is being redrawn. Business owners in both metro areas are opening second locations, or picking up and relocating outright, into suburban strips and shopping centers that carried barely any Spanish-language signage a generation ago. The Population Moved First, and Retail Is Catching Up Nationally, Latino-owned employer businesses grew at an average of roughly 7.7% a year between 2017 and 2022 — far outpacing the 0.46% annual growth rate posted by all U.S. employer firms over the same period — with gains recorded in 204 of the 227 metro areas that Brookings tracked. As that ownership base expands, it is increasingly settling where Latino households have already gone: outward, toward suburban subdivisions, rather than the historic urban cores that first drew immigrant-run shops and restaurants. Chicago's Suburbs Are Flipping Faster Than They Used To Chicago-area census data show the same pull outward. A WBEZ analysis of nearly 300 suburbs across Cook County and its surrounding collar counties found that more than 30 communities no longer have a white majority, a threshold crossed at an accelerating clip: 18 towns tipped into nonwhite-majority status between 2015 and 2024, compared with 12 over the previous decade. Joliet is now 34% Latino, and Burbank and Franklin Park have each become majority-Latino outright. "What primarily has driven that growth," Joliet Township Supervisor Cesar Guerrero — who lives on the city's largely Mexican-American east side — told WBEZ, pointing to the area's expanding job market. More Than Half of Illinois' Latino Residents Now Live Outside Chicago That shift has already reshaped where Illinois' Latino population lives. A joint study by the Latino Policy Forum, the Metropolitan Planning Council and the University of Illinois Chicago's Great Cities Institute found that roughly 1.2 million Latino residents, more than half of the Latinos living in the state, are settled across the seven-county suburban ring around Chicago. The underlying census figures behind that count run through 2020, so the actual current share is likely higher. Longtime city corridors haven't emptied out in the meantime: in Little Village, merchants spent last fall adjusting to tariffs and a stepped-up federal immigration crackdown, according to a Brookings Metro conversation with local chamber leaders. Either way, the newer and faster-growing customer base increasingly sits in suburban Cook, Will and DuPage counties rather than the city itself. Houston's Katy and Tomball Are Becoming New Retail Anchors Houston tells a similar story, just farther from downtown. Katy and Tomball each posted population growth of at least 15% between 2020 and 2023, according to Marcus & Millichap's 2025 retail forecast for the metro, a pace that has pulled commercial investment along with it. Katy has become a magnet for new business formation broadly: the suburb ranked ninth nationally on GoDaddy's 2025 list of the country's most entrepreneurial cities, with 6,660 new businesses launched in 2024, a 12% jump from the year before — putting it ahead of both Austin and Houston. Hispanic Spending Power Anchors the Region's Growth Hispanic business ownership is a large share of that momentum. Hispanic residents own more than four in ten small businesses across the Houston region — 42%, per chamber data — and represent over $54 billion a year in spending power, according to figures the Houston Hispanic Chamber of Commerce has presented at its annual State of Hispanics data summit. The chamber has also circulated an $80 billion figure, but that number traces back to a projection originally framed as a target for 2022 — a benchmark now several years stale rather than a fresh forecast, and one the desk should weigh carefully before repeating. "As go Hispanics, so goes Houston," Chamber president Laura Murillo has said of the relationship between the two growth curves. Chamber officials have singled out Harris County's outer suburbs, including Katy and Spring, as among the biggest beneficiaries as that spending and business formation moves outward. The underlying customer base keeps expanding alongside it: Hispanic or Latino residents made up an estimated 44.2% of the city of Houston, according to the city planning department's most recent estimate, and a 2021 Stanford Graduate School of Business survey counted more than 11,000 Latino-owned employer businesses in the metro, a higher concentration relative to white-owned firms than the national average. Landlords Are Chasing the Same Demographic Curve Commercial landlords have their own reasons to follow these corridors. National retail outlooks for 2026 point to grocery-anchored centers and other neighborhood retail in higher-income suburban corridors as the strongest-performing category for occupancy and rent growth this year, according to CBRE's 2026 U.S. real estate outlook, even as older, more centrally located power centers and malls continue to lag. For a Hispanic entrepreneur weighing where to lease, that translates into newer construction, ample parking and lower per-square-foot costs than legacy urban blocks, while standing closer to the households moving in nearby. What the Shift Means for the Old Corridors None of this means Little Village or Houston's East End are fading as cultural anchors; both remain dense with Latino-owned storefronts and often serve as the first stop for newly arrived families. But as suburban Latino populations keep compounding in places like Joliet, Katy and Tomball, the retail geography that once concentrated in a handful of historic corridors is spreading into strip malls and shopping centers that, a generation ago, had few Spanish-language signs at all. © {{Year}} Latin Times. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.