Словарь OED обновил запись устаревшего наречия fiendly, последнее употребление которого зафиксировано в XIV веке

Revised 2026 More entries for fiendly † fiendlyadverb Factsheet What does the adverb fiendly mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the adverb fiendly. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. This word is now obsolete. It is last recorded in the Middle English period (1150—1500). What is the etymology of the adverb fiendly? fiendly is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fiend n., ‑ly suffix2. What is the earliest known use of the adverb fiendly? Earliest known use Old English The earliest known use of the adverb fiendly is in the Old English period (pre-1150). Nearby entries - fiend-head, n.1830–45 - fiending, n.1989– - fiendish, adj. & adv.a1535– - fiendishly, adv.1811– - fiendishness, n.1613– - fiendism, n.1831– - fiendkin, n.c1400 - fiend-like, adj.1586– - fiendliness, n.1860 - fiendly, adj.Old English–1867 - fiendly, adv.Old English–1470 - fiend-rese, n.Old English–1275 - fiend-scathe, n.Old English–1275 - fiendship, n.Old English– - fiend-slaught, n.c1275 - fiend-thews, n.c1275 - fierasfer, n.1843– - fierce, n.1612– - fierce, adj.c1290– - fierce, v.1565 - fierceful, adj.1607 Etymology < fiend n. + ‑ly suffix2.With sense 1 compare Middle Dutch viandlike (Dutch vijentlijk), Middle Low German vīentlīk, Old High German fīantlīhho (Middle High German vīentliche, German feindlich), Old Icelandic…    < fiend n. + ‑ly suffix2.With sense 1 compare Middle Dutch viandlike (Dutch vijentlijk), Middle Low German vīentlīk, Old High German fīantlīhho (Middle High German vīentliche, German feindlich), Old Icelandic fjándliga, all in the sense ‘in a hostile manner’; compare also fiendly adj. and the Germanic parallels cited at that entry. Meaning & use Contents Obsolete. - 1.Old EnglishIn a hostile manner. - OEHyre þa þurh yrre ageaf ondsware fæder feondlice [etc.]. Cynewulf, Juliana 118 - fiendlyOld EnglishIn a hostile manner. - hotlyOld English–With passion, fervour, or intense feeling; angrily, excitedly; eagerly, keenly, ardently. Cf. hot, adj. A.II.8a. - moodilyOld English–1605Bravely, boldly; haughtily; angrily. Obsolete. - wrotheOld English–1430Wrathfully, angrily, severely; = wrothly, adv. 1. - wrothlyOld English–1508In a wrathful, bitter, or cruel manner; wrathfully, angrily, furiously. - thraftlyc1275–1578? Angrily; surlily. - wrathfullyc1330–In a wrathful manner; angrily, wrothfully. - teenfullya1375–1600Sorrowfully, sadly, lamentably, grievously; harmfully, injuriously; angrily, wrathfully. - heavyc1380–1565With displeasure or anger. See also to bear (a person or thing) heavy at bear, v.¹ phrases P.2a, Obsolete. - angerlya1387–In an angry manner; with anger; angrily. - angrilyc1400–In an angry manner; with anger. - irouslya1450–89In an angry manner, angrily, wrathfully. - fumously1459–In quots. †angrily, furiously. - wrethfullyc1475 - hot1487figurative. Passionately, fervently, intensely, eagerly, rapidly, etc. - irefully1490–In an ireful manner; angrily, wrathfully. - wrothfullya1500– - wrothly?a1500Angry, violent. - melancholily1536–In a melancholy manner; melancholically. - enragedlya1572–In an enraged manner, furiously. - fumingly1597–In a fuming manner; manifesting ‘fume’ or rage. - iracundiously1599Wrathfully. - teenouslya1600Angrily. Cf. teenfully, adv. - passionately1615–Angrily, hotly. - warmly1776–With warmth of feeling. With warmth of temper. - wrathily1847–Wrathfully. - heatedly1862–In a heated manner, with warmth of temper. - irately1883–In an irate manner, angrily. - spunkily1890–In a spunky manner; angrily, irritably. Also spiritedly, courageously (U.S.). - wrothily1898– - 2.c1275–1470In a fiendish manner; horribly. - c1275 (?a1200)Feondliche heo feohten, fullen þa fæie. Laȝamon, Brut (MS Caligula) (1963) l. 4619[Composed ?a1200] - a1450 (c1412)Who iuggith wrongfully, is feendly woundid. T. Hoccleve, De Regimine Principum (MS Harley 4866) (1897) l. 2695 (Middle English Dictionary)[Composed c1412] - (a1470)For thou art the fowlyste freyke that ever was fourmed, and fendly thou fedyst the, the devill have thy soule! T. Malory, Morte Darthur (MS Winchester College 13) (1990) vol. I. 202[Composed a1470] - dreadlyc1175–In a manner inspiring dread; dreadfully, awfully, terribly. - eislichec1175–1394a. Fearfully; b. Timidly. - grimlyc1175–1488Dreadfully, frightfully, shockingly, terribly. - ungainlya1200Threateningly, terribly. Obsolete. rare. - awly?c1225–1400Awfully, terribly, dreadfully. - grurefulliche?c1225Terribly. - fiendlyc1275–1470In a fiendish manner; horribly. - dreadfullya1400–So as to cause dread; terribly, fearfully, awfully. - felly?c1400–1925Bitterly, keenly; terribly, severely; (hence) extremely, very. archaic and English regional (northern) in later use. - awfully1487–So as to strike fear, terror, or dread into someone; in a fearsome or horrifying way. - terrible1490–= terribly, adv. 1a. Now chiefly regional and U.S. - terriblya1500–In a terrible manner; so as to cause terror or dread; horrifyingly; awesomely. - fearingly1556–†a. In a terrifying manner (obsolete); b. with fear, timidly. - direly1610–In a dire manner; dreadfully; in a way that bodes calamity. - dismally1653–In a dismal manner; dreadfully; gloomily, dolorously. - dreadful1682–= dreadfully, adv. 2, 3. (Now nonstandard.) - formidably1685–In a formidable manner. - terrifyingly1767–In a terrifying manner; in a way that causes extreme fear. - direfully1775–Dreadfully, terribly. - terrifically1778–In a terrifying manner; frightfully, appallingly. Now rare. - terrificly1791–= terrifically, adv. - appallingly1825–In an appalling manner; terrifically, shockingly. - turble1893–= terrible, adj., terrible, adv. Forms Variant forms (a) See fiend n. and ‑ly suffix2 (b) Also - early Middle Englishfenodliche (transmission error), feonliche Entry history for fiendly, adv. fiendly, adv. was revised in June 2026. Revision of the OED is a long-term project, and oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include: - corrections and revisions to definitions, especially to improve clarity, accuracy, or intelligibility; - new or updated quotation evidence, and reverified or redated bibliographical information; - new or updated pronunciations (transcriptions and audio files); - new or revised etymological information and improved coverage of variant spellings; - new senses or phrases added in print and online updates since OED2 (1989). Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into fiendly, adv. in June 2026. Earlier versions of this entry were published in: OED First Edition (1896) OED Second Edition (1989) Cite Permanent link: Chicago 18 Oxford English Dictionary, “,” , . Copied to clipboard MLA 9 “” Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, , . Copied to clipboard APA 7 Oxford University Press. (n.d.). In Oxford English dictionary. Retrieved , from Copied to clipboard Contribute Citation details Factsheet for fiendly, adv. Browse entry Nearby entries - fiend-head, n.1830–45 - fiending, n.1989– - fiendish, adj. & adv.a1535– - fiendishly, adv.1811– - fiendishness, n.1613– - fiendism, n.1831– - fiendkin, n.c1400 - fiend-like, adj.1586– - fiendliness, n.1860 - fiendly, adj.Old English–1867 - fiendly, adv.Old English–1470 - fiend-rese, n.Old English–1275 - fiend-scathe, n.Old English–1275 - fiendship, n.Old English– - fiend-slaught, n.c1275 - fiend-thews, n.c1275 - fierasfer, n.1843– - fierce, n.1612– - fierce, adj.c1290– - fierce, v.1565 - fierceful, adj.1607