Дата выставления счета и дата платежа: как управлять кредитной картой и защищать кредитную историю

Using a credit card responsibly involves more than simply paying the bill on time. Two dates that play a crucial role in managing credit card payments are the statement date and the payment due date. While both are part of the same billing cycle, they serve different purposes. Having a clear understanding of both is essential to managing your credit card repayments effectively and protecting your credit score and overall credit profile from hard inquiries, repayment delays, and defaults. Amit Prakash Singh, Co-founder & CBO, Urban Money, explains the basic idea behind the credit card statement date and its significance. He states, “The statement date and payment due date serve two different purposes in a credit card's billing cycle. The statement date is when the issuer generates the monthly bill and captures the transactions covered in that billing cycle. The payment due date, on the other hand, is the deadline for paying the amount reflected in that statement. For cardholders, understanding this distinction is important because the statement date determines when a transaction is billed, while the due date determines when the payment has to be made. The gap between these dates gives cardholders time to review their statement and plan their repayment." He further added, "From a credit management standpoint, the more important date is the payment due date. Paying the total amount due on time helps avoid interest and late-payment charges, while paying only the minimum amount can leave a significant balance outstanding and increase the cost of borrowing. The statement date can also help in planning larger purchases. A transaction made shortly after the statement is generated will generally be included in the next billing cycle, giving the cardholder more time before that transaction becomes payable. However, the exact billing cycle and payment terms vary across issuers, so cardholders should refer to their card statement for the applicable dates.” Therefore, as detailed above, in simple terms, the statement date explains when your bill is generated, whereas the payment due date explains when you need to pay it. Skipping the payment due date should be avoided at all costs in order to keep your credit score healthy. Still, keeping track of both dates can help credit cardholders better plan purchases, day-to-day payments, and cash flow, and avoid incurring unnecessary interest or late-payment charges. Eventually, having a clear understanding of the differences between these two dates is essential. It can make credit card management easier, more predictable and efficient. Credit card holders should keep their focus on the statement date in order to be clear about which transactions are included in a particular bill. Secondly, they should prioritise the payment due date to ensure the total amount due is repaid on time. This conceptual understanding and the practice of the meaningful habit of on-time payment can help reduce borrowing costs while supporting healthier credit management. Shivam writes on personal finance, equity markets, and mutual funds. He has previously contributed to several leading publications, including Moneycontrol. He can be reached at [email protected] Catch all the Instant Personal Loan, Business Loan, Business News, Money news, Breaking News Events and Latest News Updates on Live Mint. Download The Mint News App to get Daily Market Updates. Oops! Looks like you have exceeded the limit to bookmark the image. Remove some to bookmark this image.