Психологи объяснили: сплетни могут быть формой социальной связи и защиты группы

Psychology Says Gossip Can Be a Form of Social Curiosity One of the most relevant concepts is social curiosity, which refers to an interest in understanding what other people think, feel and do. Research published by Paul McAndrew and colleagues found that social curiosity and gossip are related but distinct psychological constructs. Their findings suggested that gossip was associated more strongly with entertainment, while social curiosity was connected with gathering information about other people's behavior, thoughts and feelings and with the need to belong. This can explain why someone might call a friend and immediately ask, “So, what happened between them?” The person may not necessarily want to hurt anyone. They may simply find other people's lives psychologically interesting. Psychology Says Gossip Can Help People Feel Socially Connected The need-to-belong theory, associated with psychologists Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary, proposes that humans have a fundamental motivation to form and maintain meaningful interpersonal relationships. Gossip can become one of the ways people maintain those social connections. Robin Dunbar's evolutionary perspective on gossip argues that social conversation may serve a bonding function, similar in some ways to social grooming among primates. Dunbar's research suggested that a substantial proportion of everyday conversation involves social topics. Think about two friends who regularly exchange updates about mutual acquaintances. The actual information may be less important than the feeling of being “in the know” together. The gossip becomes a shared social activity. Psychology Says Some People Gossip Because They Want to Know Where They Stand Another explanation comes from social comparison theory, originally proposed by psychologist Leon Festinger. For example, someone hearing that a colleague received a promotion might immediately ask how much they are earning, who recommended them or whether they are actually qualified. On the surface, this is gossip. Psychologically, it may also be an attempt to understand one's own position within a social hierarchy. Psychology Says Gossip Can Give People a Feeling of Being “In the Know” Research by Bianca Beersma and Gerben van Kleef offers an especially useful explanation. Their studies identified several motives for gossip, including information gathering, validation, social enjoyment, negative influence and group protection. Importantly, information gathering was the most prevalent motive for initiating gossip in their first study. This helps explain the person who repeatedly calls with questions such as, “Did you hear what happened?” or “Do you know why they broke up?” The psychological reward may come from possessing information that other people do not have. Knowledge can create a temporary sense of social competence and relevance. Psychology Says Some Gossip Is Actually About Protecting the Group Gossip is not always about spreading negativity. Research by Matthew Feinberg, Robb Willer, Jennifer Stellar and Dacher Keltner examined what they called prosocial gossip: sharing negative information about someone to protect another person from potentially harmful or exploitative behavior. Their experiments found that people who observed antisocial behavior could feel motivated to warn others, and that such information sharing could promote cooperation. Imagine someone calling a friend to say, “Be careful about working with that person. They treated someone else unfairly.” That may technically involve talking about an absent person, but its psychological function is different from malicious rumor spreading. Psychology Says Gossip Can Also Create Social Power There is another possibility: status and influence. Having exclusive information can make someone feel socially important. A person who knows who is dating whom, who is leaving a job or what happened behind a disagreement may become the person everyone contacts for updates. This connects with social information processing and reputational psychology. Gossip allows people to exchange information about reputations, alliances and social norms, helping them navigate complicated groups. But the same mechanism can become harmful when curiosity turns into repeated rumor spreading, humiliation or deliberate reputational damage. Psychology Says The “Gossip Friend” Isn't Necessarily a Bad Person Calling people just to get the latest gossip can reflect social curiosity, entertainment, belongingness, information seeking, social comparison or a desire for influence. The behavior becomes more concerning when the person consistently violates privacy, spreads unverified claims or enjoys causing reputational harm. So the next time someone calls and says, “I don't want to gossip, but…” psychology suggests there may be more happening underneath that conversation than simple nosiness. They may be looking for information, connection, reassurance, entertainment or a clearer map of their social world. FAQs Why do some people constantly call others for gossip? Psychology suggests several possibilities, including social curiosity, information gathering, entertainment, social comparison and the desire to feel connected to a group. Does enjoying gossip mean someone is insecure? Not necessarily. Gossip has multiple psychological functions, and research does not support reducing all gossiping behavior to insecurity. Some gossip can involve curiosity, bonding or even protecting others. (Catch all the US News, UK News, Canada News, International Breaking News Events, and Latest News Updates on The Economic Times.) Download The Economic Times News App to get Daily International News Updates. (Catch all the US News, UK News, Canada News, International Breaking News Events, and Latest News Updates on The Economic Times.) Download The Economic Times News App to get Daily International News Updates.